Windows 8. It was released to manufacturing on August 27,and broadly released for retail sale on October 17,about a year after the retail release of its predecessor, and succeeded by Windows 10 on July 29, A server version, Windows Server R2was released on October 18, Enhancements include an improved Free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free screenadditional snap views, additional bundled apps, tighter OneDrive formerly SkyDrive integration, Internet Explorer 11 IE11a Bing -powered unified search system, restoration of a visible Start button on the taskbarand the ability to restore the previous behavior of opening the user's desktop on login instead of the Start screen.
Despite these improvements, Windows 8. Microsoft ended mainstream support for Windows 8. As of February [update]2. In particular, the report detailed that Microsoft was planning to shift to a more "continuous" development model, which would see major revisions to its main software platforms released on a consistent yearly cycle to keep up with market demands. Lending credibility to the reports, Foley noted that a Microsoft staff member had listed experience with "Windows Blue" on his LinkedIn profile, and listed it as a separate operating system from 8.
The build, which was believed to be of "Windows Blue", revealed a number of enhancements across Windows 8's interface, including additional size options for tiles, expanded free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free options on the Start screen, the expansion of PC Settings to include more options that were previously exclusive to the desktop Control Panelthe ability for apps to snap to half of the screen, the ability to take screenshots from the Share charm, additional stock apps, increased SkyDrive integration such as automatic device backups and Internet Explorer Shaw officially acknowledged the "Blue" project, stating that continuous development would be free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free new normal" at Microsoft, and that "our product groups are also taking a unified planning approach so people get what they want—all of their devices, apps and services working together wherever they are and for whatever they are doing.
On May 14,Microsoft announced that "Blue" was officially unveiled as Windows 8. Shortly after its release, Windows RT 8. The company released recovery media and instructions which free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free be used to repair the device, and restored access to Windows RT 8.
It was also found that changes to screen resolution handling on Windows 8. Microsoft released a patch to fix the bug on certain games in Novemberand acknowledged that it was caused by "changes to mouse-input processing for low-latency interaction scenarios".
On April 8,Microsoft released the Windows 8. Belfiore noted that the update would lower the minimum system requirements for Windows, so it can be installed on devices with as little as 1 GB of RAM and 16 GB of storage. At the Build conference, during April, Microsoft's Terry Myerson unveiled further user interface changes for Windows 8. Myerson stated that these changes would occur in a future update, but did not elaborate further. A distinction is the removal of the tooltip with the preview thumbnail of the Start screen.
Microsoft also unveiled a concept known as " Universal Windows apps ", in which a Windows Runtime app can be ported to Windows Phone 8. While it does not entirely unify Windows' app ecosystem with that of Windows Phone, it will allow developers to synchronize data between versions of their app on each platform, and bundle access to Windows, Windows Phone, and Xbox One versions of an app in a single purchase. Microsoft markets Windows 8.
This requires a Windows 8. Upgrading through Windows Store requires each machine to download an upgrade package as big as 2—3. Unlike the traditional Windows service packs, the standalone installer, which could be downloaded once and installed as many times as needed, requires a Windows 8.
Windows 8 was re-issued at retail as Windows 8. Retail copies of Windows 8. Microsoft stated that the change was free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free response to customer feedback, and to allow more flexibility for users.
Pricing for the retail copies of Windows 8. It is subsidized by Microsoft's Bing search engine, free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free is set as the default within Internet Explorer and cannot be changed by OEMs. However, this restriction does not apply to end-users, who can still change the default search engine freely. Free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free is otherwise and functionally identical to the base edition of Windows 8.
Many of the changes on Windows 8. The Start screen received several enhancements on Windows 8. Additional customization options were also added, such as expanded color options, new backgrounds some of which incorporate animated elementsand the ability for the Start screen to use the desktop background instead. Applications were no longer added to the Start screen automatically when installed, and all applications now have colored tiles desktop programs were previously shown in a single color.
The app snapping system was also extended; up to four apps can be snapped onto a single display depending on screen size, apps can be snapped to fill half the screen, and can also be used on any display in a multi-monitor configuration. Apps can also launch other apps in a snapped view to display content; for example, the Mail app can open a photo attachment in a picture viewer snapped to another half of the screen.
Improved support is also provided by apps for using devices in a portrait vertical orientation. The lock screen offers the ability to use a photo slideshow as its backdrop, and a shortcut to the Camera app by swiping up.
The on-screen keyboard has an improved autocomplete mechanism which displays multiple word suggestions, and allows users to select from them by sliding on the spacebar.
The autocomplete dictionary is also automatically updated using data from Bingallowing it to recognize and suggest words relating to current trends and events. Users can also modify certain user interface behaviors, such as disabling the upper hot corners for using the charms and recent apps list, going to the desktop instead of the Start screen free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free login or after closing all apps on a screen, automatically opening the "All Apps" view on the Start screen when opened, and prioritizing desktop programs on the "Category" sort mode on "All Apps".
Windows manager Chaitanya Sareen stated that the restoration of the visible Start button was intended to be a "warm blanket" for users who had become confused by the removal of the button on 8; the Start button was originally removed to reflect Windows 8's treatment of the desktop as an "app" rather than the main interface. Further interface behavior changes are made on the April "Windows 8. When a mouse is in use, the Desktop is shown on startup by default, the Start screen uses context menus instead of a toolbar across the bottom of the screen for manipulating tiles, an autohiding title bar with minimize and close buttons is displayed within apps at the top of the screen, the taskbar can display and pin apps alongside desktop programs and be accessed from within apps, and visible search and power buttons are added to the Start screen.
In non-touch environments, the default image viewer and media player programs were changed back to Windows Photo Viewer and Windows Media Player in lieu of the Xbox Video and Photos apps.
The suite of pre-loaded apps bundled with Windows 8 were changed in Windows 8. However, it does not support data loss protection, Group PolicyLync integration, or creating emails with information rights management. OneDrive formerly SkyDrive [77] is integrated at the system level to sync user settings and files. Files are automatically downloaded in the background when they are accessed from the user's OneDrive folder, unless they are marked to be available offline.
By default, only file metadata and thumbnails free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free stored locally, and reparse points are used to give the appearance of a normal directory structure to provide backwards compatibility. The OneDrive app was updated to include a local file manager.
OneDrive use on Windows 8. A Bing -based unified search system was added; it can analyze a user's search habits to return results featuring relevant local and online content. Full-screen "hero" displays aggregate news articles, Wikipedia entries, multimedia, and free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free content related to a search query; for instance, searching for a music performer would return photos of the performer, a biography, and their available songs and albums on Xbox Music.
The Metro-style variant of IE11 also adds tab syncing, the ability to open an unlimited number of tabs, and Reading List integration. Due to Facebook Connect service changes, Facebook support is free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free in all bundled apps effective June 8, On compatible hardware, Windows 8.
Encryption begins as soon as a user begins using the system; the recovery key is stored to either the user's Microsoft account or an Active Directory login, allowing it to be retrieved from any computer.
While device encryption is offered on all editions of Windows 8. A new kiosk mode known as "Assigned Access" was also added, allowing a device to be configured to use a single app in a restricted environment. Additionally, Windows Defender includes an intrusion detection system which can scan network activity for signs of malware. For enterprise device management, Windows 8. Remote Data Control can be used to remotely wipe specific "corporate" data from Windows 8.
The bit variants of Windows 8. A Microsoft spokesperson noted that the change primarily affects systems with older AMD bit processors, and that "the number of affected processors are extremely small since this instruction has been supported for greater than 10 years. These changes do not affect the bit variants of Windows 8. Backup and Restorethe backup component of Windows that had been deprecated but was available in Windows 8 through a Control Panel applet called "Windows 7 File Recovery", was removed.
Since Octoberall future patches are cumulative as with Windows 10 ; individual patches can no longer be downloaded. Tom Warren of The Verge still considered the platform to be a "work in progress" due to the number of apps available, the impaired level of capabilities that apps have in comparison to desktop programs, and because he felt that mouse and keyboard navigation was still "awkward". However, he touted many of the major changes on Windows 8. He concluded that "Microsoft has achieved a lot within 12 months, even a lot of the additions feel like they should have been there from the very start with Windows 8.
Joel Hruska of ExtremeTech criticized continuing integration problems free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free the Desktop and apps on Windows 8. Although praising the more flexible snapping system, he still pointed out flaws, such as an inability to maintain snap configurations in certain situations.
Peter Bright of Ars Technica praised many of the improvements on Windows 8. However, he felt that the transition between the desktop and apps "still tends to feel a bit disjointed and disconnected" even though the option to use the desktop wallpaper on the Start screen made it feel more integrated with the desktop interface rather than dissimilarand that the restoration of the Start button made the two interfaces feel even more inconsistent because of how different it operates between the desktop and apps.
Certain aspects of Windows 8. In his review of Windows 8. Leonhard considered this to be ironic, given that Microsoft had criticized Google 's use of similar tactics with its " Scroogled " advertising campaign. According to Net Applications, the adoption rate in March for Windows 8.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Personal computer operating system by Microsoft released in Default Windows 8. Closed-source Source-available through Shared Source Initiative. Mainstream support ended on January 9, Extended support until January 10, With the exception of Windows Embedded 8 Standard users, upgrading to a compatible edition of Windows 8. Mainstream support ended on July 10, [6] Extended support until July 11, [6]. Main article: Features new to Windows 8.
Main article: List of features removed in Windows 8. CBS Interactive. Windows Experience Blog. April 8, Free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free 13, Retrieved November 18, Retrieved January 8, Retrieved August 21, Microsoft Answers.
Penton Media. CNN Money. Time Warner. Ziff Davis Media. The Next Web. Retrieved April 27, Retrieved September 9, October 19, Retrieved October 20, October 21, Retrieved October 22, October 22, Tom's Hardware. Retrieved November 26, November 11, Archived from the original on December 2, Retrieved May 11, Future plc.
Retrieved May 19, Retrieved April 9, April 2, Retrieved April 5, The Start menu is coming back to Windows". Retrieved April 2, Ars Technica. April 9, May 16, When it's an upgrade". August 2, July 30, Retrieved November 28, October 18, Retrieved October 18, Windows portal.
Paul Thurrott's Supersite for Windows. Retrieved October 21, October 20, Retrieved July 2, Retrieved September 18, SuperSite for Windows.
Retrieved August 26, September 3, Retrieved September 4, Retrieved August 6, October 17, August 12, Retrieved November 3, Retrieved February 19, Retrieved January 22, Retrieved September 24, Retrieved June 5, Windows Client. Retrieved December 15, Microsoft Edge.
Retrieved July 16, Retrieved March 18, September 11, July 2, Retrieved May 29, May 22, Microsoft Corporation. Retrieved June 8, Archived from the original on June 9, Retrieved June 10, Neowin, LLC. Extreme Windows. Retrieved August 22, June 3, Retrieved June 3, Archived from the original PDF on January 10, Retrieved January 11, September 6, Archived from the original on December 3, How-To Geek.
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App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. Use the yum reinstall grub2-efi shim command to reinstall GRUB 2 if the system is operating normally. This method completely removes all GRUB 2 configuration files and system settings. Apply this method to reset all configuration settings to their default values. Removing of the configuration files and subsequent reinstalling of GRUB 2 fixes failures caused by corrupted files and incorrect configuration.
To do so, as root , follow these steps:. For EFI systems only , run the following command:. Perform the GRUB upgrade for these reasons:. Make sure that the grub2 package has been installed. If grub2 is not on the system after the upgrade to RHEL 7, you can install it manually by running:. If the system boots using EFI, install the following packages if they are missing:.
Do not overwrite the old GRUB configuration file by mistake in the next step. This section applies only to the legacy BIOS booting. Remove the identified boot entry. The following command removes the boot entry from the example above:. If you have more than one such boot entry, remove all identified old boot entries.
This is due to the fact that installation of packages across major releases is not supported. This section describes how to configure GRUB 2 for serial communications on machines with no display or keyboard. To access the GRUB 2 terminal over a serial connection, an additional option must be added to a kernel definition to make that particular kernel monitor a serial connection. A much higher baud rate, for example , is preferable for tasks such as following log files.
To set the system to use a serial terminal only during a single boot process, when the GRUB 2 boot menu appears, move the cursor to the kernel you want to start, and press the e key to edit the kernel parameters. Remove the rhgb and quiet parameters and add console parameters at the end of the linux16 line as follows:. For example, to update the entry for the default kernel, enter a command as follows:.
The --update-kernel parameter also accepts the keyword ALL or a comma separated list of kernel index numbers. The first line disables the graphical terminal. On the second line, adjust the baud rate, parity, and other values to fit your environment and hardware. The screen tool serves as a capable serial terminal. To install it, run as root :. By default, if no option is specified, screen uses the standard baud rate.
To set a higher baud rate, enter:. See the screen 1 manual page for additional options and detailed information. Menu entries can be modified and arguments passed to the kernel on boot.
This is done using the menu entry editor interface, which is triggered when pressing the e key on a selected menu entry in the boot loader menu. The Esc key discards any changes and reloads the standard menu interface. The c key loads the command line interface.
The command line interface is the most basic GRUB 2 interface, but it is also the one that grants the most control. The command line makes it possible to type any relevant GRUB 2 commands followed by the Enter key to execute them. In addition, the arrow , Home , End , and Delete keys work as they do in the bash shell. Rescue mode provides a convenient single-user environment and allows you to repair your system in situations when it is unable to complete a normal booting process.
In rescue mode, the system attempts to mount all local file systems and start some important system services, but it does not activate network interfaces or allow more users to be logged into the system at the same time. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, rescue mode is equivalent to single user mode and requires the root password.
Note that equivalent parameters, 1 , s , and single , can be passed to the kernel as well. Emergency mode provides the most minimal environment possible and allows you to repair your system even in situations when the system is unable to enter rescue mode.
In emergency mode, the system mounts the root file system only for reading, does not attempt to mount any other local file systems, does not activate network interfaces, and only starts few essential services. In Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, emergency mode requires the root password. Note that equivalent parameters, emergency and -b , can be passed to the kernel as well. The systemd debug shell provides a shell very early in the startup process that can be used to diagnose systemd related boot-up problems.
Once in the debug shell, systemctl commands such as systemctl list-jobs , and systemctl list-units can be used to look for the cause of boot problems. In addition, the debug option can be added to the kernel command line to increase the number of log messages. For systemd , the kernel command-line option debug is now a shortcut for systemd. If required, the debug shell can be set to start on every boot by enabling it with the systemctl enable debug-shell command.
Alternatively, the grubby tool can be used to make persistent changes to the kernel command line in the GRUB 2 menu. See Section Permanently enabling the debug shell is a security risk because no authentication is required to use it. Disable it when the debugging session has ended.
During the boot process, the systemd-debug-generator will configure the debug shell on TTY9. If required, to verify you are in the debug shell, enter a command as follows:.
To diagnose start up problems, certain systemd units can be masked by adding systemd. To start additional processes during the boot process, add systemd. The systemd-debug-generator 8 manual page describes these options. Setting up the root password is a mandatory part of the Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 installation. If you forget or lose the root password it is possible to reset it, however users who are members of the wheel group can change the root password as follows:.
The root password is now required to operate in single-user mode as well as in emergency mode. Two procedures for resetting the root password are shown here:. Remove the autorelable file to prevent a time consuming SELinux relabel of the disk:. Remove the rhgb and quiet parameters from the end, or near the end, of the linux16 line, or linuxefi on UEFI systems.
The rhgb and quiet parameters must be removed in order to enable system messages. The initramfs will stop before passing control to the Linux kernel , enabling you to work with the root file system.
Note that the initramfs prompt will appear on the last console specified on the Linux line. With an encrypted file system, a password is required at this point. However the password prompt might not appear as it is obscured by logging messages. You can press the Backspace key to see the prompt. Release the key and enter the password for the encrypted file system, while ignoring the logging messages.
You will not be allowed to change the password if the file system is not writable. Enter the passwd command and follow the instructions displayed on the command line to change the root password. Note that if the system is not writable, the passwd tool fails with the following error:. Updating the password file results in a file with the incorrect SELinux security context.
To relabel all files on next system boot, enter the following command:. Enter the exit command again to resume the initialization and finish the system boot. With an encrypted file system, a pass word or phrase is required at this point. You can press and hold the Backspace key to see the prompt. Note that the SELinux relabeling process can take a long time.
A system reboot will occur automatically when the process is complete. Enter the following commands to turn SELinux policy enforcement back on and verify that it is on:. The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface UEFI Secure Boot technology ensures that the system firmware checks whether the system boot loader is signed with a cryptographic key authorized by a database of public keys contained in the firmware.
With signature verification in the next-stage boot loader and kernel, it is possible to prevent the execution of kernel space code which has not been signed by a trusted key. A chain of trust is established from the firmware to the signed drivers and kernel modules as follows. The first-stage boot loader, shim. The shim. The kernel in turn contains public keys to authenticate drivers and modules. The specification defines:.
UEFI Secure Boot does not prevent the installation or removal of second-stage boot loaders, nor require explicit user confirmation of such changes.
Signatures are verified during booting, not when the boot loader is installed or updated. A new boot loader or kernel will work as long as it is signed by a key trusted by the system.
On UEFI-based systems with the Secure Boot technology enabled, all drivers that are loaded must be signed with a trusted key, otherwise the system will not accept them. If you want to load externally built drivers, drivers that are not provided on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux DVD, you must make sure these drivers are signed as well.
As UEFI Secure Boot support in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 is designed to ensure that the system only runs kernel mode code after its signature has been properly authenticated, certain restrictions exist. GRUB 2 module loading is disabled as there is no infrastructure for signing and verification of GRUB 2 modules, which means allowing them to be loaded would constitute execution of untrusted code inside the security perimeter that Secure Boot defines.
Before accessing the kernel documentation, you must run the following command as root :. Basic System Configuration Expand section "I. Basic System Configuration" Collapse section "I. Basic System Configuration" 1. Getting Started Expand section "1.
Getting Started" Collapse section "1. Getting Started" 1. Basic Configuration of the Environment Expand section "1. Basic Configuration of the Environment" Collapse section "1. Basic Configuration of the Environment" 1. Introduction to Configuring the Date and Time 1.
Introduction to Configuring the System Locale 1. Introduction to Configuring the Keyboard Layout 1. Configuring and Inspecting Network Access Expand section "1.
Configuring and Inspecting Network Access" Collapse section "1. Configuring and Inspecting Network Access" 1. Managing Networking in Cockpit 1. Registering the System During the Installation 1. Registering the System after the Installation 1. Registering a System to E4S Content 1. Installing Software Expand section "1. Installing Software" Collapse section "1. Installing Software" 1. Prerequisites for Software Installation 1. Making systemd Services Start at Boot Time" 1.
Enabling or Disabling the Services 1. Managing Services in Cockpit 1. Additional Resources on systemd Services 1. Ensuring the Firewall Is Enabled and Running" 1. Re-enabling the firewalld Service 1. Managing SELinux in Cockpit 1. Using SSH-based Authentication" 1. Establishing an SSH Connection 1. The Basics of Managing User Accounts" 1. Managing User Accounts in Cockpit 1. Dumping the Crashed Kernel Using the kdump Mechanism" 1.
Enabling and Activating kdump During the Installation Process 1. Configuring kdump in Cockpit 1. Additional Resources on kdump 1. Quickstart to Installation and Configuration of ReaR 1. Using the Log Files to Troubleshoot Problems" 1.
Services Handling the syslog Messages 1. Subdirectories Storing the syslog Messages 1. Accessing Red Hat Support Expand section "1. Accessing Red Hat Support" Collapse section "1. Accessing Red Hat Support" 1. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration Expand section "2.
System Locale and Keyboard Configuration" Collapse section "2. System Locale and Keyboard Configuration" 2. Setting the System Locale Expand section "2. Setting the System Locale" Collapse section "2. Setting the System Locale" 2. Displaying the Current Status 2. Listing Available Locales 2.
Setting the Locale 2. Changing the Keyboard Layout Expand section "2. Changing the Keyboard Layout" Collapse section "2. Changing the Keyboard Layout" 2.
Displaying the Current Settings 2. Listing Available Keymaps 2. Setting the Keymap 2. Additional Resources 3. Configuring the Date and Time Expand section "3. Configuring the Date and Time" Collapse section "3. Configuring the Date and Time" 3. Using the timedatectl Command Expand section "3. Using the timedatectl Command" Collapse section "3. Using the timedatectl Command" 3. Displaying the Current Date and Time 3. Changing the Current Time 3. Changing the Current Date 3. Changing the Time Zone 3.
Synchronizing the System Clock with a Remote Server 3. Using the date Command Expand section "3. Using the date Command" Collapse section "3. Using the date Command" 3. Using the hwclock Command Expand section "3. Using the hwclock Command" Collapse section "3. Using the hwclock Command" 3. Setting the Date and Time 3. Synchronizing the Date and Time 3. Additional Resources 4. Managing Users and Groups Expand section "4. Managing Users and Groups" Collapse section "4.
Managing Users and Groups" 4. Introduction to Users and Groups Expand section "4. Introduction to Users and Groups" Collapse section "4. Introduction to Users and Groups" 4. User Private Groups 4. Shadow Passwords 4. Managing Users in a Graphical Environment Expand section "4. Managing Users in a Graphical Environment" Collapse section "4. Managing Users in a Graphical Environment" 4.
Using the Users Settings Tool 4. Using Command-Line Tools Expand section "4. Using Command-Line Tools" Collapse section "4. Using Command-Line Tools" 4. Adding a New User 4. Adding a New Group 4. Adding an Existing User to an Existing Group 4. Creating Group Directories 4. Managing umask in Shells 4. Additional Resources 5. Access Control Lists Expand section "5. Access Control Lists" Collapse section "5. Access Control Lists" 5. Mounting File Systems Expand section "5. Mounting File Systems" Collapse section "5.
Mounting File Systems" 5. NFS 5. Setting Access ACLs 5. Setting Default ACLs 5. Retrieving ACLs 5. Compatibility with Older Systems 5. ACL References 6. Gaining Privileges Expand section "6. Gaining Privileges" Collapse section "6. Gaining Privileges" 6.
Configuring Administrative Access Using the su Utility 6. Configuring Administrative Access Using the sudo Utility 6. Additional Resources II. Subscription and Support Expand section "II. Subscription and Support" Collapse section "II. Subscription and Support" 7. Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions Expand section "7. Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions" Collapse section "7.
Registering the System and Managing Subscriptions" 7. Registering the System and Attaching Subscriptions 7. Managing Software Repositories 7. Removing Subscriptions 7. Additional Resources 8. Installing the Red Hat Support Tool 8. Configuring the Red Hat Support Tool" 8. Saving Settings to the Configuration Files 8. Viewing Support Cases on the Command Line 8. Additional Resources III. Installing and Managing Software" 9.
Yum Expand section "9. Yum" Collapse section "9. Yum" 9. Checking For and Updating Packages Expand section "9.
Checking For and Updating Packages" Collapse section "9. Checking For and Updating Packages" 9. Checking For Updates 9. Updating Packages 9. Working with Packages Expand section "9. Working with Packages" Collapse section "9. Working with Packages" 9. Searching Packages 9. Listing Packages 9. Displaying Package Information 9.
Installing Packages 9. Downloading Packages 9. Removing Packages 9. Working with Package Groups Expand section "9. Working with Package Groups" Collapse section "9. Working with Package Groups" 9. Listing Package Groups 9. Installing a Package Group 9. Removing a Package Group 9. Working with Transaction History Expand section "9. Working with Transaction History" Collapse section "9.
Working with Transaction History" 9. Listing Transactions 9. Examining Transactions 9. Reverting and Repeating Transactions 9. Starting New Transaction History 9. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories Expand section "9. Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" Collapse section "9.
Configuring Yum and Yum Repositories" 9. Setting [main] Options 9. Setting [repository] Options 9. Using Yum Variables 9. Viewing the Current Configuration 9. Adding, Enabling, and Disabling a Yum Repository 9. Creating a Yum Repository Expand section "9. Creating a Yum Repository" Collapse section "9. Creating a Yum Repository" 9. Adding packages to an already created yum repository 9.
Adding the Optional and Supplementary Repositories 9. Yum Plug-ins Expand section "9. Yum Plug-ins" Collapse section "9. Yum Plug-ins" 9. Enabling, Configuring, and Disabling Yum Plug-ins 9. Installing Additional Yum Plug-ins 9.
Working with Yum Plug-ins 9. Enabling Automatic Installation of Updates 9. Setting up Optional Email Notifications 9. Enabling or Disabling Specific Repositories 9. Testing Yum-cron Settings 9. Disabling Yum-cron messages 9. Automatically Cleaning Packages 9. Additional Resources IV. Infrastructure Services Expand section "IV. Infrastructure Services" Collapse section "IV. Infrastructure Services" Managing Services with systemd Expand section " Managing Services with systemd" Collapse section " Managing Services with systemd" Introduction to systemd Expand section " Introduction to systemd" Collapse section " Introduction to systemd" Main Features Compatibility Changes Managing System Services Expand section " Managing System Services" Collapse section " Managing System Services" Listing Services Displaying Service Status Starting a Service Stopping a Service Restarting a Service Enabling a Service Disabling a Service Starting a Conflicting Service Working with systemd Targets Expand section " Working with systemd Targets" Collapse section " Working with systemd Targets" Viewing the Default Target Viewing the Current Target Changing the Default Target Changing the Current Target Changing to Rescue Mode Changing to Emergency Mode Shutting Down, Suspending, and Hibernating the System" Shutting Down the System Restarting the System Suspending the System Hibernating the System Controlling systemd on a Remote Machine Creating and Modifying systemd Unit Files Expand section " Creating and Modifying systemd Unit Files" Collapse section " Creating and Modifying systemd Unit Files" Understanding the Unit File Structure Creating Custom Unit Files Modifying Existing Unit Files
Therefore, Technowizah will explain how to activate Windows 8 permanently and for free. By activating Windows 8, all Windows features can be used without worrying about restrictions. Although Microsoft has launched a version above Windows 8 for a long time, Windows 8 itself still has quite a number of users. One of the reasons why Windows 8 is still in fere is because it uses an attractive appearance.
The following below are the advantages and disadvantages of Windows 8. Actually, there are many other reasons why Windows 8 is more effective to use.
But you need to know, how to activate Windows 8 can be done offline and produt for Windows 8 enterprise and pro editions and can even be activated without a product key. KMSPico is software that can help you to activate Windows 8 without the need to use a product key. This software is quite popular and many have used it. When KMSpico has been successfully run and it has been waiting for a while, Windows 8 has been successfully activated.
The sign that the activation has been successful is the Windows Activated sound free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free comes from KMSpico. Although the size is very small, this software has the ability that is very useful for activating Windows 8.
If you experience a problem, then make sure to disable the antivirus first. Although this software is safe to use, some antiviruses detect it and will block it. The next software that is quite popular is used as a tool to activate Windows 8 all editions, be it Windows 8. You will be helped to activate Windows 8 permanently and offline.
Very easy, right? Even with just 6 steps, you have successfully activated Windows 8 permanently without having to use the product key. That way, you can do it without additional software like the previous three methods above.
To get a Windows product key license, you must legally purchase it so that it can be used for activation. Save my name, email, and website prodcut this browser for the next time I comment. Sign in. Forgot your password? Get help.
Password recovery. Table of Contents. How to Install Windows Free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free on Ubuntu Please enter your comment! Please enter your name here. You have entered an incorrect email address! Recent Kfy. Akshara Singh - June 11, 0.
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It has all new features of Windows 8. It is free for the users who are using windows 8. It had updated features than free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free 8, which made it charming to the users. There are two ways to activate of Windows 8. It is a free update package for Windows 8. Now these days, It has become the most popular window 8. So guys there are hundreds of thousands of free Product Key for Windows available online most of them are not working properly.
You can free product key for windows 8.1 enterprise build 9600 free Activate your Windows 8. Supports bundles of applications such as calculator, sound recorder, video editing, etc.
Press and hold the button Windows and the button R to open the Run window. Click on the Start button, search for ' CMD ' and run as administrator. Download 8.11 8. Select Activate Windows, and then select Contact customer support for help. Source: How to activate windows proeuct.
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